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Filiki Eteria
Filiki Eteria or Society of Friends ((ギリシア語:Φιλική Εταιρεία) ''or'' ) was a secret 19th-century organization whose purpose was to overthrow the Ottoman rule of Greece and establish an independent Greek state.〔 (''retrieved from University of California Library'')〕 Society members were mainly young Phanariot Greeks from Russia and local chieftains from Greece. One of its leaders was Alexander Ypsilantis.〔 ''retrieved 9 May. 2009 (Encyclopedia.com )''〕 The Society initiated the Greek War of Independence in the spring of 1821.〔John S. Koliopoulos, ''Brigands with a Cause - Brigandage and Irredentism in Modern Greece 1821-1912'', Clarendon Press Oxford (1987), p. 41.〕
==Translations and transliterations==
The direct translation of the word "Filiki" is "Friendly" and the direct translation of the word "Eteria" is "Society" (also "Company" or "Association"). The name of Filiki Eteria has been transliterated in numerous publications with combinations of Filiki, Filike, Philiki, Philike with Eteria, Etairia, Etaireia, Etereia, Hetairia.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Filiki Eteria」の詳細全文を読む
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